{"id":94,"date":"2017-10-13T17:44:54","date_gmt":"2017-10-13T17:44:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/advlife.org.tw\/?p=94"},"modified":"2017-12-08T09:48:01","modified_gmt":"2017-12-08T09:48:01","slug":"%e8%a6%ba%e8%a1%8c%e4%b9%8b%e5%a7%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advlife.org.tw\/?p=94","title":{"rendered":"\u89ba\u884c\u4e4b\u59cb – \u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u771f\u300d\u7684\u77ad\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5011\u8981\u627e\u6216\u8981\u4fee\u7684\u771f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5411\u5916\u53bb\u627e\uff0c\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5411\u5167\u627e\uff0c\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5fc3\u6df1\u8655\u53bb\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u81ea\u6211\u8a34\u6c42\u7684\u300c\u771f\u6211\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\uff5c\u5289\u6f22\u70c8<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5341\u5b57\u771f\u8a00\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4ee5\u300c\u771f\u300d\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u300c\u89ba\u884c\u4e4b\u9053\u300d\u624b\u518a\u88e1\u89e3\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u771f\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u4eba\u8655\u4e8b\uff0c\u65bc\u5df1\u65bc\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u771f\u6211\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u771f\u300d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u77ad\u89e3\u5462\uff1f\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u4fee\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5148\u5f9e\u5c0d\u300c\u771f\u300d\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u4f86\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u97cb\u6c0f\u5927\u5b78\u5b57\u5178<\/span>(<\/span>Webster\u2019s College Dictionary)<\/span>\u5c0d\u300c\u771f\u300d<\/span>(Truth)<\/span>\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u500b\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u76f8<\/span>(the state of being the case \u2013 Fact);<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u771f\u5be6\u60c5\u6cc1<\/span>(the body of real things, events and facts \u2013 Actuality);\u4e0d\u662f\u7247\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u771f\u7406<\/span>(a transcendent fundamental or spiritual reality)\u3002\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u8b8a\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u7684<\/span>\u201d\u771f\u6211<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u770b\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5f9e\u9748\u754c\u4f86\u770b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u524d\u5169\u9ede\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ede\u537b\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u5728\u505a\u3001\u5929\u5728\u770b\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u51e1\u592b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u300c\u6211\u57f7\u300d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d04\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5b57\u5178\u88e1\u63a5\u8457\u53c8\u8a3b\u91cb\u8aaa\u660e\u524d\u5169\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u300c\u771f\u76f8\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u6240\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u800c\u5df2<\/span>(a judgment, proposition, or idea that is true or accepted as true)\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8209\u5169\u500b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5176\u4e00\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5357\u5b8b\u5cb3\u98db\u76e1\u5fe0\u5831\u570b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u9053\u91d1\u724c\u62db\u56de\u5f8c\uff0c\u88ab\u79e6\u6a9c\u5bb3\u6b7b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u50b3\u5c31\u6709\u8fd1\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u4e2d\u570b\u8003\u53e4\u754c\u65bc2006<\/span>\u5e74\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b8b\u4ee3\u53e4\u5893\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u79e6\u6a9c\u7684\u5893\uff0c\u88cf\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u79e6\u6a9c\u89aa\u7b46\u907a\u56d1\uff0c\u8b1b\u5230\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5357\u5b8b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7576\u6642\u662f\u8a72\u6230\u9084\u662f\u8a72\u548c\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8aaa\u660e(<\/span>\u6230\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u50b7\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u7684\u570b\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6a5f\u7387\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u548c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ab\u6642\u504f\u5b89\u65bc\u5357\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5be6\u529b\uff0c\u5047\u4ee5\u6642\u65e5\u518d\u6230\uff0c\u52dd\u7b97\u8f03\u5927)<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5beb\u5b8b\u53f2\u7684\u53ea\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u79e6\u6a9c\u4e3b\u548c\u3001\u5cb3\u98db\u4e3b\u6230\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u5c40\u53ca\u767e\u59d3\u8457\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u624d\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff1f\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5cb3\u98db\u7684\u653e\u68c4\u8207\u91d1\u4eba\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u800c\u9806\u5f9e\u79e6\u6a9c\u7684\u548c\u8ac7\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u767e\u59d3\u514d\u65bc\u751f\u9748\u7684\u837c\u70ad\u3001\u5357\u5b8b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u504f\u5b89\u767e\u9918\u5e74\uff1f \u4ed6\u662f\u72a7\u7272\u5c0f\u6211\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u6211\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u79e6\u6a9c\u53ea\u662f\u4fc3\u6210\u4e8b\u6210\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8005\uff1f\u6b77\u53f2\u6c92\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u5cb3\u98db\u88ab\u62db\u56de\u800c\u88ab\u6bba\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u88ab\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u662f\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u767d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u4e0d\u771f\u300d\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u9019\u6279\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u5c08\u5bb6\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5be9\u8a55\uff0c\u6703\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u771f\u300d\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\u300d\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5176\u4e8c\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u90531859<\/span>\u5e74\u9054\u723e\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8b1b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u9069\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u6c42\u8b49\uff0c\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u751f\u547d\u6a39\u300d(Tree of Life)<\/span>\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a8\u60f3\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u9ad4(<\/span>\u4e0d\u540c\u690d\u7269\u6216\u5927\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269)<\/span>\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u9060\u7956\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u7121\u6578\u6b21\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u3001\u9032\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5404\u7269\u7a2e\u6a21\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u6b78\u5bbf\u8a55\u50f9\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u7121\u6578\u6b21\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u800c\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8b8a\u5f62\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5c07\u7d55\u5c0d\u5931\u6557\uff01\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\u88e1\u7684\u6f14\u5316(micro-evolution)<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\uff0c\u8de8\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a(macro-evolution)<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u7a81\u98db\u731b\u9032\uff0c\u53ca\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u65b0\u5100\u5668\u7684\u767c\u660e\u3001\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u53ca\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u7a2e\u7269\u7a2e\u6f14\u5316\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u7d30\u80de\uff0c\u5b83\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u904b\u4f5c\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u4e5f\u9084\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5f88\uff0c\u6c92\u6cd5\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u800c\u6700\u8fd1\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u7814\u7a76(<\/span>\u96f2\u5357\u77011984<\/span>\u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6f82\u6c5f\u5316\u77f3)<\/span>\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5bd2\u6b66\u7d00\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u6279\u591a\u7a2e\u6d77\u6d0b\u52d5\u7269\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u540c\u6642\u671f\u51fa\u73fe(<\/span>\u7d04\u4e94\u5104\u4e09\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e09\u5343\u842c\u5e74)<\/span>\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u751f\u547d\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u300d\u671f(Cambrian Explosion)<\/span>\uff0c(<\/span>\u985e\u4f3c\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u661f\u7403) <\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6839\u64da\u9054\u723e\u6587\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u61c9\u7d93\u904e\u9577\u671f\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6975\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u300d(spiece)<\/span>\u9010\u6f38\u9032\u5316\u6210\u5169\u500b\u3001\u591a\u500b\u2026\u2026<\/span>\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u300c \u5c6c\u300d(genus)<\/span>\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u79d1\u300d(family)<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u9580\u300d(division or phylum)<\/span>\u3002\u6f82\u6c5f\u5316\u77f3\u986f\u793a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u537b\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u9580\u7a81\u7136\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u9054\u723e\u6587\u6f14\u5316\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u7a81\u767c\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\u88e1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9069\u8005\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6703\u6f14\u8b8a\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e(spieces)<\/span>\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u6cd5\u5168\u76e4\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5f9e\u7334\u5b50\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u66f4\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4ee5\u5be6\u8b49\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u2019<\/span>\u9435\u8b49\u2019<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u7d93\u4e0d\u8d77\u8003\u9a57\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u5148\u9032\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u300d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u55ce\uff1f\u6c92\u4eba\u80fd\u9810\u6e2c\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u6703\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u7c21\u55ae\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u5275\u4e16\u7d00\u88e1\u5beb\u5230\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u8d70\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u5929\u4e0a\u98db\u7684\u9ce5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u540c\u6642\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u771f\u50cf\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u524d\u9762\u8b1b\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u767e\u9918\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u66fe\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u771f\u300d\u7684\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u53ea\u597d\u7559\u7d66\u5b78\u8005\u7e7c\u7e8c\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u518d\u8b1b\u4e00\u500b\u53ea\u6709\u6731\u8001\u5e2b\u624d\u6703\u8b1b\u7684\u9748\u7642\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f86\u9ede\u51fa\u300c\u771f\u300d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u8001\u5e2b\u8b1b\u300c\u51a4\u89aa\u300d\u4f86\u8a0e\u50b5\u7684\u8ab2\u6642\u6240\u8209\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u5bb6\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5bb6\u6709\u4e94\u53e3\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u60a3\u300c\u6f38\u51cd\u4eba\u300d\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u898b\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eca\u751f\uff0c\u6703\u751f\u9019\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u75c5\u7684\u300c\u771f\u76f8\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u300c\u679c\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u75c5\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u77ad\u89e3\u771f\u76f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0b\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u53bb\u6d17\u5fc3\u9769\u9762\u7684\u6539\u904e\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u88e1\u8b1b\u7684\u300c\u51e1\u6240\u6709\u76f8\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u865b\u5984\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u9808\u8981\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u770b\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u662f\u6c92\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5411\u5167\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u771f<\/h3>\n

\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5341\u5b57\u771f\u8a00\u88e1\u8981\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u7684\u300c\u771f\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u771f\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u6c7a\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u300c\u4eba\u4e91\u5df1\u4e91\u300d\u7684\u771f\uff0c(<\/span>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u88e1\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u61f7\u7591)<\/span>\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684\u771f\u5047\u88e1\u7684\u771f\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u79d1\u5b78‘<\/span>\u7406\u8ad6‘<\/span>\u88e1\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\u771f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u79d1\u5b78\u5047\u8a2d\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u74b0\u5883\u6709\u8b8a\uff0cBoundary Conditions <\/span>\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u77ad\u89e3\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u300c\u771f\u300d\u7684\u3001\u300c\u5c0d\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u56db\u6d77\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u300c\u516c\u7406\u300d(Axiom)<\/span>\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53ea\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u624d\u6703\u662f\u300c\u771f\u300d\u7684\u7279\u4f8b(special case) <\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5011\u8981\u627e\u6216\u8981\u4fee\u7684\u771f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5411\u5916\u53bb\u627e\uff0c\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5411\u5167\u627e\uff0c\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5fc3\u6df1\u8655\u53bb\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u81ea\u6211\u8a34\u6c42\u7684\u300c\u771f\u6211\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u672c\u8eab\u8caa\u3001\u778b\u3001\u7661\uff0c\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u906e\u853d\u7684\u771f\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6240\u4ee5\u5341\u5b57\u771f\u8a00\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u300c\u6c92\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u6c59\u67d3\u300d\u7684\u300c\u771f\u6211\u300d\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u65bc\u5fc3\u7121\u6127\u3001\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6211\u3002\u662f\u4f5c\u4eba\u8655\u4e8b\uff0c\u65bc\u5df1\u65bc\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u771f\u300d\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u771f\u6211\u300d\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u771f\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fee\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e5d\u500b\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u9019\u88e1\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u529f\u8ab2\u3002<\/p>\n

PAGE 2<\/p>\n

PAGE 3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5011\u8981\u627e\u6216\u8981\u4fee\u7684\u771f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5411\u5916\u53bb\u627e\uff0c\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5411\u5167\u627e\u2026\u2026\u6587\uff5c\u5289\u6f22\u70c8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10word-gra","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/advlife.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/advlife.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/advlife.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advlife.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advlife.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=94"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/advlife.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1159,"href":"https:\/\/advlife.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94\/revisions\/1159"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advlife.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/advlife.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=94"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advlife.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=94"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advlife.org.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=94"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}